compendium

ref: master

data/second-london/1689-confession.yaml


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---
name: 1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith
publication_year: 1689
image: lbc.jpg
type: confession
chapters:
  - name: Of the Holy Scriptures
    number: 1
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          The Holy Scripture is the only sufficient, certain, and infallible rule
          of all saving knowledge, faith, and obedience, although the light of nature,
          and the works of creation and providence do so far manifest the goodness,
          wisdom, and power of God, as to leave men inexcusable; yet are they not
          sufficient to give that knowledge of God and his will which is necessary
          unto salvation. Therefore it pleased the Lord at sundry times and in divers
          manners to reveal himself, and to declare that his will unto his church;
          and afterward for the better preserving and propagating of the truth, and
          for the more sure establishment and comfort of the church against the corruption
          of the flesh, and the malice of Satan, and of the world, to commit the same
          wholly unto writing; which maketh the Holy Scriptures to be most necessary,
          those former ways of God's revealing his will unto his people being now
          ceased.          
        verses:
          - 2Tim.3.15-2Tim.3.17
          - Isa.8.20
          - Luke.16.29,Luke.16.31
          - Eph.2.20
          - Rom.1.19-Rom.1.21
          - Rom.2.14-Rom.2.15
          - Ps.19.1-Ps.19.3
          - Heb.1.1
          - Prov.22.19-Prov.22.21
          - Rom.15.4
          - 2Pet.1.19-2Pet.1.20
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          Under the name of Holy Scripture, or the Word of God written, are now contained
          all the books of the Old and New Testaments, which are these: Of the Old
          Testament: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges,
          Ruth, 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, 2 Kings, 1 Chronicles, 2 Chronicles,
          Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther, Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, The Song of
          Solomen, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, Daniel, Hosea, Joel, Amos,
          Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi
          Of the New Testament: Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, The Acts of the Apostles,
          Paul's Epistle to the Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians,
          Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, 1 Thessalonians, 2 Thessalonians, 1
          Timothy, 2 Timothy, To Titus, To Philemon, The Epistle to the Hebrews,
          Epistle of James, The first and second Epistles of Peter, The first, second,
          and third Epistles of John, The Epistle of Jude, The Revelation All of which
          are given by the inspiration of God, to be the rule of faith and life.          
        verses:
          - 2Tim.3.16
      - number: 3
        text: >-
          The books commonly called Apocrypha, not being of divine inspiration, are
          no part of the canon or rule of the Scripture, and, therefore, are of no
          authority to the church of God, nor to be any otherwise approved or made
          use of than other human writings.          
        verses:
          - Luke.24.27,Luke.24.44
          - Rom.3.2
      - number: 4
        text: >-
          The authority of the Holy Scripture, for which it ought to be believed,
          dependeth not upon the testimony of any man or church, but wholly upon God
          (who is truth itself), the author thereof; therefore it is to be received
          because it is the Word of God.          
        verses:
          - 2Pet.1.19-2Pet.1.21
          - 2Tim.3.16
          - 2Thess.2.13
          - 1John.5.9
      - number: 5
        text: >-
          We may be moved and induced by the testimony of the church of God to an
          high and reverent esteem of the Holy Scriptures; and the heavenliness of
          the matter, the efficacy of the doctrine, and the majesty of the style,
          the consent of all the parts, the scope of the whole (which is to give all
          glory to God), the full discovery it makes of the only way of man's salvation,
          and many other incomparable excellencies, and entire perfections thereof,
          are arguments whereby it doth abundantly evidence itself to be the Word
          of God; yet notwithstanding, our full persuasion and assurance of the infallible
          truth, and divine authority thereof, is from the inward work of the Holy
          Spirit bearing witness by and with the Word in our hearts.          
        verses:
          - John.16.13-John.16.14
          - 1Cor.2.10-1Cor.2.12
          - 1John.2.20,1John.2.27
      - number: 6
        text: >-
          The whole counsel of God concerning all things necessary for his own glory,
          man's salvation, faith and life, is either expressly set down or necessarily
          contained in the Holy Scripture: unto which nothing at any time is to be
          added, whether by new revelation of the Spirit, or traditions of men. Nevertheless,
          we acknowledge the inward illumination of the Spirit of God to be necessary
          for the saving understanding of such things as are revealed in the Word,
          and that there are some circumstances concerning the worship of God, and
          government of the church, common to human actions and societies, which are
          to be ordered by the light of nature and Christian prudence, according to
          the general rules of the Word, which are always to be observed.          
        verses:
          - 2Tim.3.15-2Tim.3.17
          - Gal.1.8-Gal.1.9
          - John.6.45
          - 1Cor.2.9-1Cor.2.12
          - 1Cor.11.13-1Cor.11.14
          - 1Cor.14.26,1Cor.14.40
      - number: 7
        text: >-
          All things in Scripture are not alike plain in themselves, nor alike clear
          unto all; yet those things which are necessary to be known, believed and
          observed for salvation, are so clearly propounded and opened in some place
          of Scripture or other, that not only the learned, but the unlearned, in
          a due use of ordinary means, may attain to a sufficient understanding of
          them.          
        verses:
          - 2Pet.3.16
          - Ps.19.7
          - Ps.119.130
      - number: 8
        text: >-
          The Old Testament in Hebrew (which was the native language of the people
          of God of old), and the New Testament in Greek (which at the time of the
          writing of it was most generally known to the nations), being immediately
          inspired by God, and by his singular care and providence kept pure in all
          ages, are therefore authentic; so as in all controversies of religion, the
          church is finally to appeal to them. But because these original tongues
          are not known to all the people of God, who have a right unto, and interest
          in the Scriptures, and are commanded in the fear of God to read and search
          them, therefore they are to be translated into the vulgar language of every
          nation unto which they come, that the Word of God dwelling plentifully in
          all, they may worship him in an acceptable manner, and through patience
          and comfort of the Scriptures may have hope.          
        verses:
          - Rom.3.2
          - Isa.8.20
          - Acts.15.15
          - John.5.39
          - 1Cor.14.6,1Cor.14.9,1Cor.14.11-1Cor.14.12,1Cor.14.24,1Cor.14.28
          - Col.3.16
      - number: 9
        text: >-
          The infallible rule of interpretation of Scripture is the Scripture itself;
          and therefore when there is a question about the true and full sense of
          any Scripture (which is not manifold, but one), it must be searched by other
          places that speak more clearly.          
        verses:
          - 2Pet.1.20-2Pet.1.21
          - Acts.15.15-Acts.15.16
      - number: 10
        text: >-
          The supreme judge, by which all controversies of religion are to be determined,
          and all decrees of councils, opinions of ancient writers, doctrines of men,
          and private spirits, are to be examined, and in whose sentence we are to
          rest, can be no other but the Holy Scripture delivered by the Spirit, into
          which Scripture so delivered, our faith is finally resolved.          
        verses:
          - Matt.22.29,Matt.22.31-Matt.22.32
          - Eph.2.20
          - Acts.28.23
  - name: Of God and of the Holy Trinity
    number: 2
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          The Lord our God is but one only living and true God; whose subsistence
          is in and of himself, infinite in being and perfection; whose essence cannot
          be comprehended by any but himself; a most pure spirit, invisible, without
          body, parts, or passions, who only hath immortality, dwelling in the light
          which no man can approach unto; who is immutable, immense, eternal, incomprehensible,
          almighty, every way infinite, most holy, most wise, most free, most absolute;
          working all things according to the counsel of his own immutable and most
          righteous will for his own glory; most loving, gracious, merciful, long-suffering,
          abundant in goodness and truth, forgiving iniquity, transgression, and sin;
          the rewarder of them that diligently seek him, and withal most just and
          terrible in his judgments, hating all sin, and who will by no means clear
          the guilty.          
        verses:
          - 1Cor.8.4,1Cor.8.6
          - Deut.6.4
          - Jer.10.10
          - Isa.48.12
          - Exod.3.14
          - John.4.24
          - 1Tim.1.17
          - Deut.4.15-Deut.4.16
          - Mal.3.6
          - 1Kgs.8.27
          - Jer.23.23
          - Ps.90.2
          - Gen.17.1
          - Isa.6.3
          - Ps.115.3
          - Isa.46.10
          - Prov.16.4
          - Rom.11.36
          - Exod.34.6-Exod.34.7
          - Heb.11.6
          - Neh.9.32-Neh.9.33
          - Ps.5.5-Ps.5.6
          - Exod.34.7
          - Nah.1.2-Nah.1.3
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          God, having all life, glory, goodness, blessedness, in and of himself, is
          alone in and unto himself allsufficient, not standing in need of any creature
          which he hath made, nor deriving any glory from them, but only manifesting
          his own glory in, by, unto, and upon them; he is the alone fountain of all
          being, of whom, through whom, and to whom are all things, and he hath most
          sovereign dominion over all creatures, to do by them, for them, or upon
          them, whatsoever himself pleaseth; in his sight all things are open and
          manifest, his knowledge is infinite, infallible, and independent upon the
          creature, so as nothing is to him contingent or uncertain; he is most holy
          in all his counsels, in all his works, and in all his commands; to him is
          due from angels and men, whatsoever worship, service, or obedience, as creatures
          they owe unto the Creator, and whatever he is further pleased to require
          of them.          
        verses:
          - John.5.26
          - Ps.148.13
          - Ps.119.68
          - Job.22.2-Job.22.3
          - Rom.11.34-Rom.11.36
          - Dan.4.25,Dan.4.34-Dan.4.35
          - Heb.4.13
          - Ezek.11.5
          - Acts.15.18
          - Ps.145.17
          - Rev.5.12-Rev.5.14
      - number: 3
        text: >-
          In this divine and infinite Being there are three subsistences, the Father,
          the Word or Son, and Holy Spirit, of one substance, power, and eternity,
          each having the whole divine essence, yet the essence undivided: the Father
          is of none, neither begotten nor proceeding; the Son is eternally begotten
          of the Father; the Holy Spirit proceeding from the Father and the Son; all
          infinite, without beginning, therefore but one God, who is not to be divided
          in nature and being, but distinguished by several peculiar relative properties
          and personal relations; which doctrine of the Trinity is the foundation
          of all our communion with God, and comfortable dependence on him.          
        verses:
          - 1John.5.7
          - Matt.28.19
          - 2Cor.13.14
          - Exod.3.14
          - John.14.11
          - 1Cor.8.6
          - John.1.14,John.1.18
          - John.15.26
          - Gal.4.6
  - name: Of God's Decree
    number: 3
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          God hath decreed in himself, from all eternity, by the most wise and holy
          counsel of his own will, freely and unchangeably, all things, whatsoever
          comes to pass; yet so as thereby is God neither the author of sin nor hath
          fellowship with any therein; nor is violence offered to the will of the
          creature, nor yet is the liberty or contingency of second causes taken away,
          but rather established; in which appears his wisdom in disposing all things,
          and power and faithfulness in accomplishing his decree.          
        verses:
          - Isa.46.10
          - Eph.1.11
          - Heb.6.17
          - Rom.9.15,Rom.9.18
          - Jas.1.13
          - 1John.1.5
          - Acts.4.27-Acts.4.28
          - John.19.11
          - Num.23.19
          - Eph.1.3-Eph.1.5
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          Although God knoweth whatsoever may or can come to pass, upon all supposed
          conditions, yet hath he not decreed anything, because he foresaw it as future,
          or as that which would come to pass upon such conditions.          
        verses:
          - Acts.15.18
          - Rom.9.11,Rom.9.13,Rom.9.16,Rom.9.18
      - number: 3
        text: >-
          By the decree of God, for the manifestation of his glory, some men and angels
          are predestinated, or foreordained to eternal life through Jesus Christ,
          to the praise of his glorious grace; others being left to act in their sin
          to their just condemnation, to the praise of his glorious justice.          
        verses:
          - 1Tim.5.21
          - Matt.25.34
          - Eph.1.5-Eph.1.6
          - Rom.9.22-Rom.9.23
          - Jude.1.4
      - number: 4
        text: >-
          These angels and men thus predestinated and foreordained, are particularly
          and unchangeably designed, and their number so certain and definite, that
          it cannot be either increased or diminished.          
        verses:
          - 2Tim.2.19
          - John.13.18
      - number: 5
        text: >-
          Those of mankind that are predestinated to life, God, before the foundation
          of the world was laid, according to his eternal and immutable purpose, and
          the secret counsel and good pleasure of his will, hath chosen in Christ
          unto everlasting glory, out of his mere free grace and love, without any
          other thing in the creature as a condition or cause moving him thereunto.          
        verses:
          - Eph.1.4,Eph.1.9,Eph.1.11
          - Rom.8.30
          - 2Tim.1.9
          - 1Thess.5.9
          - Rom.9.13,Rom.9.16
          - Eph.2.5,Eph.2.12
      - number: 6
        text: >-
          As God hath appointed the elect unto glory, so he hath, by the eternal and
          most free purpose of his will, foreordained all the means thereunto; wherefore
          they who are elected, being fallen in Adam, are redeemed by Christ, are
          effectually called unto faith in Christ, by his Spirit working in due season,
          are justified, adopted, sanctified, and kept by his power through faith
          unto salvation; neither are any other redeemed by Christ, or effectually
          called, justified, adopted, sanctified, and saved, but the elect only.          
        verses:
          - 1Pet.1.2
          - 2Thess.2.13
          - 1Thess.5.9-1Thess.5.10
          - Rom.8.30
          - 2Thess.2.13
          - 1Pet.1.5
          - John.10.26
          - John.17.9
          - John.6.64
      - number: 7
        text: >-
          The doctrine of the high mystery of predestination is to be handled with
          special prudence and care, that men attending the will of God revealed in
          his Word, and yielding obedience thereunto, may, from the certainty of their
          effectual vocation, be assured of their eternal election; so shall this
          doctrine afford matter of praise, reverence, and admiration of God, and
          of humility, diligence, and abundant consolation to all that sincerely obey
          the gospel.          
        verses:
          - 1Thess.1.4-1Thess.1.5
          - 2Pet.1.10
          - Eph.1.6
          - Rom.11.33
          - Rom.11.5-Rom.11.6,Rom.11.20
          - Luke.10.20
  - name: Of Creation
    number: 4
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          In the beginning it pleased God the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, for the
          manifestation of the glory of his eternal power, wisdom, and goodness, to
          create or make the world, and all things therein, whether visible or invisible,
          in the space of six days, and all very good.          
        verses:
          - John.1.2-John.1.3
          - Heb.1.2
          - Job.26.13
          - Rom.1.20
          - Col.1.16
          - Gen.1.31
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          After God had made all other creatures, he created man, male and female,
          with reasonable and immortal souls, rendering them fit unto that life to
          God for which they were created; being made after the image of God, in knowledge,
          righteousness, and true holiness; having the law of God written in their
          hearts, and power to fulfil it, and yet under a possibility of transgressing,
          being left to the liberty of their own will, which was subject to change.          
        verses:
          - Gen.1.27
          - Gen.2.7
          - Eccl.7.29
          - Gen.1.26
          - Rom.2.14-Rom.2.15
          - Gen.3.6
      - number: 3
        text: >-
          Besides the law written in their hearts, they received a command not to
          eat of the tree of knowledge of good and evil, which whilst they kept, they
          were happy in their communion with God, and had dominion over the creatures.          
        verses:
          - Gen.2.17
          - Gen.1.26,Gen.1.28
  - name: Of Divine Providence
    number: 5
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          God the good Creator of all things, in his infinite power and wisdom doth
          uphold, direct, dispose, and govern all creatures and things, from the greatest
          even to the least, by his most wise and holy providence, to the end for
          the which they were created, according unto his infallible foreknowledge,
          and the free and immutable counsel of his own will; to the praise of the
          glory of his wisdom, power, justice, infinite goodness, and mercy.          
        verses:
          - Heb.1.3
          - Job.38.11
          - Isa.46.10-Isa.46.11
          - Ps.135.6
          - Matt.10.29-Matt.10.31
          - Eph.1.11
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          Although in relation to the foreknowledge and decree of God, the first cause,
          all things come to pass immutably and infallibly; so that there is not anything
          befalls any by chance, or without his providence; yet by the same providence
          he ordereth them to fall out according to the nature of second causes, either
          necessarily, freely, or contingently.          
        verses:
          - Acts.2.23
          - Prov.16.33
          - Gen.8.22
      - number: 3
        text: >-
          God, in his ordinary providence maketh use of means, yet is free to work
          without, above, and against them at his pleasure.          
        verses:
          - Acts.27.31,Acts.27.44
          - Isa.55.10-Isa.55.11
          - Hos.1.7
          - Rom.4.19-Rom.4.21
          - Dan.3.27
      - number: 4
        text: >-
          The almighty power, unsearchable wisdom, and infinite goodness of God, so
          far manifest themselves in his providence, that his determinate counsel
          extendeth itself even to the first fall, and all other sinful actions both
          of angels and men; and that not by a bare permission, which also he most
          wisely and powerfully boundeth, and otherwise ordereth and governeth, in
          a manifold dispensation to his most holy ends; yet so, as the sinfulness
          of their acts proceedeth only from the creatures, and not from God, who,
          being most holy and righteous, neither is nor can be the author or approver
          of sin.          
        verses:
          - Rom.11.32-Rom.11.34
          - 2Sam.24.1
          - 1Chr.21.1
          - 2Kgs.19.28
          - Ps.76.10
          - Gen.1.20
          - Isa.10.6-Isa.10.7,Isa.10.12
          - 1John.2.16
      - number: 5
        text: >-
          The most wise, righteous, and gracious God doth oftentimes leave for a season
          his own children to manifold temptations and the corruptions of their own
          hearts, to chastise them for their former sins, or to discover unto them
          the hidden strength of corruption and deceitfulness of their hearts, that
          they may be humbled; and to raise them to a more close and constant dependence
          for their support upon himself; and to make them more watchful against all
          future occasions of sin, and for other just and holy ends. So that whatsoever
          befalls any of his elect is by his appointment, for his glory, and their
          good.          
        verses:
          - 2Chr.32.25-2Chr.32.26,2Chr.32.31
          - 2Cor.12.7-2Cor.12.9
          - Rom.8.28
      - number: 6
        text: >-
          As for those wicked and ungodly men whom God, as the righteous judge, for
          former sin doth blind and harden; from them he not only withholdeth his
          grace, whereby they might have been enlightened in their understanding,
          and wrought upon their hearts; but sometimes also withdraweth the gifts
          which they had, and exposeth them to such objects as their corruption makes
          occasion of sin; and withal, gives them over to their own lusts, the temptations
          of the world, and the power of Satan, whereby it comes to pass that they
          harden themselves, under those means which God useth for the softening of
          others.          
        verses:
          - Rom.1.24-Rom.1.26,Rom.1.28
          - Rom.11.7-Rom.11.8
          - Deut.29.4
          - Matt.13.12
          - Deut.2.30
          - 2Kgs.8.12-2Kgs.8.13
          - Ps.81.11-Ps.81.12
          - 2Thess.2.10-2Thess.2.12
          - Exod.8.15,Exod.8.32
          - Isa.6.9-Isa.6.10
          - 1Pet.2.7-1Pet.2.8
      - number: 7
        text: >-
          As the providence of God doth in general reach to all creatures, so after
          a more special manner it taketh care of his church, and disposeth of all
          things to the good thereof.          
        verses:
          - 1Tim.4.10
          - Amos.9.8-Amos.9.9
          - Isa.43.3-Isa.43.5
  - name: Of the Fall of Man, Of Sin, And of the Punishment Thereof
    number: 6
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          Although God created man upright and perfect, and gave him a righteous law,
          which had been unto life had he kept it, and threatened death upon the breach
          thereof, yet he did not long abide in this honour; Satan using the subtlety
          of the serpent to subdue Eve, then by her seducing Adam, who, without any
          compulsion, did willfully transgress the law of their creation, and the
          command given unto them, in eating the forbidden fruit, which God was pleased,
          according to his wise and holy counsel to permit, having purposed to order
          it to his own glory.          
        verses:
          - Gen.2.16-Gen.2.17
          - Gen.3.12-Gen.3.13
          - 2Cor.11.3
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          Our first parents, by this sin, fell from their original righteousness and
          communion with God, and we in them whereby death came upon all: all becoming
          dead in sin, and wholly defiled in all the faculties and parts of soul and
          body.          
        verses:
          - Rom.3.23
          - Rom.5.12
          - Titus.1.15
          - Gen.6.5
          - Jer.17.9
          - Rom.3.10-Rom.3.19
      - number: 3
        text: >-
          They being the root, and by God's appointment, standing in the room and
          stead of all mankind, the guilt of the sin was imputed, and corrupted nature
          conveyed, to all their posterity descending from them by ordinary generation,
          being now conceived in sin, and by nature children of wrath, the servants
          of sin, the subjects of death, and all other miseries, spiritual, temporal,
          and eternal, unless the Lord Jesus set them free.          
        verses:
          - Rom.5.12-Rom.5.19
          - 1Cor.15.21-1Cor.15.22,1Cor.15.45,1Cor.15.49
          - Ps.51.5
          - Job.14.4
          - Eph.2.3
          - Rom.6.20
          - Rom.5.12
          - Heb.2.14-Heb.2.15
          - 1Thess.1.10
      - number: 4
        text: >-
          From this original corruption, whereby we are utterly indisposed, disabled,
          and made opposite to all good, and wholly inclined to all evil, do proceed
          all actual transgressions.          
        verses:
          - Rom.8.7
          - Col.1.21
          - Jas.1.14-Jas.1.15
          - Matt.15.19
      - number: 5
        text: >-
          The corruption of nature, during this life, doth remain in those that are
          regenerated; and although it be through Christ pardoned and mortified, yet
          both itself, and the first motions thereof, are truly and properly sin.          
        verses:
          - Rom.7.18,Rom.7.23
          - Eccl.7.20
          - 1John.1.8
          - Rom.7.23-Rom.7.25
          - Gal.5.17
  - name: Of God's Covenant
    number: 7
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          The distance between God and the creature is so great, that although reasonable
          creatures do owe obedience to him as their creator, yet they could never
          have attained the reward of life but by some voluntary condescension on
          God's part, which he hath been pleased to express by way of covenant.          
        verses:
          - Luke.17.10
          - Job.35.7-Job.35.8
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          Moreover, man having brought himself under the curse of the law by his fall,
          it pleased the Lord to make a covenant of grace, wherein he freely offereth
          unto sinners life and salvation by Jesus Christ, requiring of them faith
          in him, that they may be saved; and promising to give unto all those that
          are ordained unto eternal life, his Holy Spirit, to make them willing and
          able to believe.          
        verses:
          - Gen.2.17
          - Gal.3.10
          - Rom.3.20-Rom.3.21
          - Rom.8.3
          - Mark.16.15-Mark.16.16
          - John.3.16
          - Ezek.36.26-Ezek.36.27
          - John.6.44-John.6.45
          - Ps.110.3
      - number: 3
        text: >-
          This covenant is revealed in the gospel; first of all to Adam in the promise
          of salvation by the seed of the woman, and afterwards by farther steps,
          until the full discovery thereof was completed in the New Testament; and
          it is founded in that eternal covenant transaction that was between the
          Father and the Son about the redemption of the elect; and it is alone by
          the grace of this covenant that all the posterity of fallen Adam that ever
          were saved did obtain life and blessed immortality, man being now utterly
          incapable of acceptance with God upon those terms on which Adam stood in
          his state of innocency.          
        verses:
          - Gen.3.15
          - Heb.1.1
          - 2Tim.1.9
          - Titus.1.2
          - Heb.11.6,Heb.11.13
          - Rom.4.1-Rom.4.2
          - Acts.4.12
          - John.8.56
  - name: Of Christ the Mediator
    number: 8
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          It pleased God, in His eternal purpose, to choose and ordain the Lord Jesus,
          his only begotten Son, according to the covenant made between them both,
          to be the mediator between God and man; the prophet, priest, and king; head
          and saviour of the church, the heir of all things, and judge of the world;
          unto whom he did from all eternity give a people to be his seed and to be
          by him in time redeemed, called, justified, sanctified, and glorified.          
        verses:
          - Isa.42.1
          - 1Pet.1.19-1Pet.1.20
          - Acts.3.22
          - Heb.5.5-Heb.5.6
          - Ps.2.6
          - Luke.1.33
          - Eph.1.22-Eph.1.23
          - Heb.1.2
          - Acts.17.31
          - Isa.53.10
          - John.17.6
          - Rom.8.30
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          The Son of God, the second person in the Holy Trinity, being very and eternal
          God, the brightness of the Father's glory, of one substance and equal with
          him who made the world, who upholdeth and governeth all things he hath made,
          did, when the fullness of time was come, take upon him man's nature, with
          all the essential properties and common infirmities thereof, yet without
          sin; being conceived by the Holy Spirit in the womb of the Virgin Mary,
          the Holy Spirit coming down upon her: and the power of the Most High overshadowing
          her; and so was made of a woman of the tribe of Judah, of the seed of Abraham
          and David according to the Scriptures; so that two whole, perfect, and distinct
          natures were inseparably joined together in one person, without conversion,
          composition, or confusion; which person is very God and very man, yet one
          Christ, the only mediator between God and man.          
        verses:
          - John.1.14
          - Gal.4.4
          - Rom.8.3
          - Heb.2.14,Heb.2.16-Heb.2.17
          - Heb.4.15
          - Matt.1.22-Matt.1.23
          - Luke.1.27,Luke.1.31,Luke.1.35
          - Rom.9.5
          - 1Tim.2.5
      - number: 3
        text: >-
          The Lord Jesus, in his human nature thus united to the divine, in the person
          of the Son, was sanctified and anointed with the Holy Spirit above measure,
          having in Him all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge; in whom it pleased
          the Father that all fullness should dwell, to the end that being holy, harmless,
          undefiled, and full of grace and truth, he might be throughly furnished
          to execute the office of mediator and surety; which office he took not upon
          himself, but was thereunto called by his Father; who also put all power
          and judgement in his hand, and gave him commandment to execute the same.          
        verses:
          - Ps.45.7
          - Acts.10.38
          - John.3.34
          - Col.2.3
          - Col.1.19
          - Heb.7.26
          - John.1.14
          - Heb.7.22
          - Heb.5.5
          - John.5.22,John.5.27
          - Matt.28.18
          - Acts.2.36
      - number: 4
        text: >-
          This office the Lord Jesus did most willingly undertake, which that he might
          discharge he was made under the law, and did perfectly fulfil it, and underwent
          the punishment due to us, which we should have borne and suffered, being
          made sin and a curse for us; enduring most grievous sorrows in his soul,
          and most painful sufferings in his body; was crucified, and died, and remained
          in the state of the dead, yet saw no corruption: on the third day he arose
          from the dead with the same body in which he suffered, with which he also
          ascended into heaven, and there sitteth at the right hand of his Father
          making intercession, and shall return to judge men and angels at the end
          of the world.          
        verses:
          - Ps.40.7-Ps.40.8
          - Heb.10.5-Heb.10.10
          - John.10.18
          - Gal.4.4
          - Matt.3.15
          - Gal.3.13
          - Isa.53.6
          - 1Pet.3.18
          - 2Cor.5.21
          - Matt.26.37-Matt.26.38
          - Luke.22.44
          - Matt.27.46
          - Acts.13.37
          - 1Cor.15.3-1Cor.15.4
          - John.20.25,John.20.27
          - Mark.16.19
          - Acts.1.9-Acts.1.11
          - Rom.8.34
          - Heb.9.24
          - Acts.10.42
          - Rom.14.9-Rom.14.10
          - Acts.1.11
          - 2Pet.2.4
      - number: 5
        text: >-
          The Lord Jesus, by his perfect obedience and sacrifice of himself, which
          he through the eternal Spirit once offered up unto God, hath fully satisfied
          the justice of God, procured reconciliation, and purchased an everlasting
          inheritance in the kingdom of heaven, for all those whom the Father hath
          given unto Him.          
        verses:
          - Heb.9.14
          - Heb.10.14
          - Rom.3.25-Rom.3.26
          - John.17.2
          - Heb.9.15
      - number: 6
        text: >-
          Although the price of redemption was not actually paid by Christ till after
          his incarnation, yet the virtue, efficacy, and benefit thereof were communicated
          to the elect in all ages, successively from the beginning of the world,
          in and by those promises, types, and sacrifices wherein he was revealed,
          and signified to be the seed which should bruise the serpent's head; and
          the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world, being the same yesterday,
          and to-day and for ever.          
        verses:
          - 1Cor.4.10
          - Heb.4.2
          - 1Pet.1.10-1Pet.1.11
          - Rev.13.8
          - Heb.13.8
      - number: 7
        text: >-
          Christ, in the work of mediation, acteth according to both natures, by each
          nature doing that which is proper to itself; yet by reason of the unity
          of the person, that which is proper to one nature is sometimes in Scripture,
          attributed to the person denominated by the other nature.          
        verses:
          - John.3.13
          - Acts.20.28
      - number: 8
        text: >-
          To all those for whom Christ hath obtained eternal redemption, he doth certainly
          and effectually apply and communicate the same, making intercession for
          them; uniting them to himself by his Spirit, revealing unto them, in and
          by his Word, the mystery of salvation, persuading them to believe and obey,
          governing their hearts by his Word and Spirit, and overcoming all their
          enemies by his almighty power and wisdom, in such manner and ways as are
          most consonant to his wonderful and unsearchable dispensation; and all of
          free and absolute grace, without any condition foreseen in them to procure
          it.          
        verses:
          - John.6.37
          - John.10.15-John.10.16
          - John.17.9
          - Rom.5.10
          - John.17.6
          - Eph.1.9
          - 1John.5.20
          - Rom.8.9,Rom.8.14
          - Ps.110.1
          - 1Cor.15.25-1Cor.15.26
          - John.3.8
          - Eph.1.8
      - number: 9
        text: >-
          This office of mediator between God and man is proper only to Christ, who
          is the prophet, priest, and king of the church of God; and may not be either
          in whole, or any part thereof, transferred from him to any other.          
        verses:
          - 1Tim.2.5
      - number: 10
        text: >-
          This number and order of offices is necessary; for in respect of our ignorance,
          we stand in need of his prophetical office; and in respect of our alienation
          from God, and imperfection of the best of our services, we need his priestly
          office to reconcile us and present us acceptable unto God; and in respect
          to our averseness and utter inability to return to God, and for our rescue
          and security from our spiritual adversaries, we need his kingly office to
          convince, subdue, draw, uphold, deliver, and preserve us to his heavenly
          kingdom.          
        verses:
          - John.1.18
          - Col.1.21
          - Gal.5.17
          - John.16.8
          - Ps.110.3
          - Luke.1.74-Luke.1.75
  - name: Of Free Will
    number: 9
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          God hath endued the will of man with that natural liberty and power of acting
          upon choice, that it is neither forced, nor by any necessity of nature determined
          to do good or evil.          
        verses:
          - Matt.17.12
          - Jas.1.14
          - Deut.30.19
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          Man, in his state of innocency, had freedom and power to will and to do
          that which was good and wellpleasing to God, but yet was unstable, so that
          he might fall from it.          
        verses:
          - Eccl.7.29
          - Gen.3.6
      - number: 3
        text: >-
          Man, by his fall into a state of sin, hath wholly lost all ability of will
          to any spiritual good accompanying salvation; so as a natural man, being
          altogether averse from that good, and dead in sin, is not able by his own
          strength to convert himself, or to prepare himself thereunto.          
        verses:
          - Rom.5.6
          - Rom.8.7
          - Eph.2.1,Eph.2.5
          - Titus.3.3-Titus.3.5
          - John.6.44
      - number: 4
        text: >-
          When God converts a sinner, and translates him into the state of grace,
          he freeth him from his natural bondage under sin, and by his grace alone
          enables him freely to will and to do that which is spiritually good; yet
          so as that by reason of his remaining corruptions, he doth not perfectly,
          nor only will, that which is good, but doth also will that which is evil.          
        verses:
          - Col.1.13
          - John.8.36
          - Phil.2.13
          - Rom.7.15,Rom.7.18-Rom.7.19,Rom.7.21,Rom.7.23
      - number: 5
        text: >-
          This will of man is made perfectly and immutably free to good alone in the
          state of glory only.          
        verses:
          - Eph.4.13
  - name: Of Effectual Calling
    number: 10
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          Those whom God hath predestinated unto life, he is pleased in his appointed,
          and accepted time, effectually to call, by his Word and Spirit, out of that
          state of sin and death in which they are by nature, to grace and salvation
          by Jesus Christ; enlightening their minds spiritually and savingly to understand
          the things of God; taking away their heart of stone, and giving unto them
          a heart of flesh; renewing their wills, and by his almighty power determining
          them to that which is good, and effectually drawing them to Jesus Christ;
          yet so as they come most freely, being made willing by his grace.          
        verses:
          - Rom.8.30
          - Rom.11.7
          - Eph.1.10-Eph.1.11
          - 2Thess.2.13-2Thess.2.14
          - Eph.2.1-Eph.2.6
          - Acts.26.18
          - Eph.1.17-Eph.1.18
          - Ezek.36.26
          - Deut.30.6
          - Ezek.36.27
          - Eph.1.19
          - Ps.110.3
          - Song.1.4
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          This effectual call is of God's free and special grace alone, not from anything
          at all foreseen in man, nor from any power or agency in the creature, being
          wholly passive therein, being dead in sins and trespasses, until being quickened
          and renewed by the Holy Spirit; he is thereby enabled to answer this call,
          and to embrace the grace offered and conveyed in it, and that by no less
          power than that which raised up Christ from the dead.          
        verses:
          - 2Tim.1.9
          - Eph.2.8
          - 1Cor.2.14
          - Eph.2.5
          - John.5.25
          - Eph.1.19-Eph.1.20
      - number: 3
        text: >-
          Elect infants dying in infancy are regenerated and saved by Christ through
          the Spirit; who worketh when, and where, and how he pleases; so also are
          all elect persons, who are incapable of being outwardly called by the ministry
          of the Word.          
        verses:
          - John.3.3,John.3.5-John.3.6
          - John.3.8
      - number: 4
        text: >-
          Others not elected, although they may be called by the ministry of the Word,
          and may have some common operations of the Spirit, yet not being effectually
          drawn by the Father, they neither will nor can truly come to Christ, and
          therefore cannot be saved: much less can men that receive not the Christian
          religion be saved; be they never so diligent to frame their lives according
          to the light of nature and the law of that religion they do profess.          
        verses:
          - Matt.22.14
          - Matt.13.20-Matt.13.21
          - Heb.6.4-Heb.6.5
          - John.6.44-John.6.45,John.6.65
          - 1John.2.24-1John.2.25
          - Acts.4.12
          - John.4.22
          - John.17.3
  - name: Of Justification
    number: 11
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          Those whom God effectually calleth, he also freely justifieth, not by infusing
          righteousness into them, but by pardoning their sins, and by accounting
          and accepting their persons as righteous; not for anything wrought in them,
          or done by them, but for Christ's sake alone; not by imputing faith itself,
          the act of believing, or any other evangelical obedience to them, as their
          righteousness; but by imputing Christ's active obedience unto the whole
          law, and passive obedience in his death for their whole and sole righteousness
          by faith, which faith they have not of themselves; it is the gift of God.          
        verses:
          - Rom.3.24
          - Rom.8.30
          - Rom.4.5-Rom.4.8
          - Eph.1.7
          - 1Cor.1.30-1Cor.1.31
          - Rom.5.17-Rom.5.19
          - Phil.3.8-Phil.3.9
          - Eph.2.8-Eph.2.10
          - John.1.12
          - Rom.5.17
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          Faith thus receiving and resting on Christ and his righteousness, is the
          alone instrument of justification; yet it is not alone in the person justified,
          but is ever accompanied with all other saving graces, and is no dead faith,
          but worketh by love.          
        verses:
          - Rom.3.28
          - Gal.5.6
          - Jas.2.17,Jas.2.22,Jas.2.26
      - number: 3
        text: >-
          Christ, by his obedience and death, did fully discharge the debt of all
          those that are justified; and did, by the sacrifice of himself in the blood
          of his cross, undergoing in their stead the penalty due unto them, make
          a proper, real, and full satisfaction to God's justice in their behalf;
          yet, inasmuch as he was given by the Father for them, and his obedience
          and satisfaction accepted in their stead, and both freely, not for anything
          in them, their justification is only of free grace, that both the exact
          justice and rich grace of God might be glorified in the justification of
          sinners.          
        verses:
          - Heb.10.14
          - 1Pet.1.18-1Pet.1.19
          - Isa.53.5-Isa.53.6
          - Rom.8.32
          - 2Cor.5.21
          - Rom.3.26
          - Eph.1.6-Eph.1.7
          - Eph.2.7
      - number: 4
        text: >-
          God did from all eternity decree to justify all the elect, and Christ did
          in the fullness of time die for their sins, and rise again for their justification;
          nevertheless, they are not justified personally, until the Holy Spirit doth
          in time due actually apply Christ unto them.          
        verses:
          - Gal.3.8
          - 1Pet.1.2
          - 1Tim.2.6
          - Rom.4.25
          - Col.1.21-Col.1.22
          - Titus.3.4-Titus.3.7
      - number: 5
        text: >-
          God doth continue to forgive the sins of those that are justified, and although
          they can never fall from the state of justification, yet they may, by their
          sins, fall under God's fatherly displeasure; and in that condition they
          have not usually the light of his countenance restored unto them, until
          they humble themselves, confess their sins, beg pardon, and renew their
          faith and repentance.          
        verses:
          - Matt.6.12
          - 1John.1.7,1John.1.9
          - John.10.28
          - Ps.89.31-Ps.89.33
          - Ps.32.5
          - Ps.51
          - Matt.26.75
      - number: 6
        text: >-
          The justification of believers under the Old Testament was, in all these
          respects, one and the same with the justification of believers under the
          New Testament.          
        verses:
          - Gal.3.9
          - Rom.4.22-Rom.4.24
  - name: Of Adoption
    number: 12
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          All those that are justified, God vouchsafed, in and for the sake of his
          only Son Jesus Christ, to make partakers of the grace of adoption, by which
          they are taken into the number, and enjoy the liberties and privileges of
          the children of God, have his name put upon them, receive the spirit of
          adoption, have access to the throne of grace with boldness, are enabled
          to cry Abba, Father, are pitied, protected, provided for, and chastened
          by him as by a Father, yet never cast off, but sealed to the day of redemption,
          and inherit the promises as heirs of everlasting salvation.          
        verses:
          - Eph.1.5
          - Gal.4.4-Gal.4.5
          - John.1.12
          - Rom.8.17
          - 2Cor.6.18
          - Rev.3.12
          - Rom.8.15
          - Gal.4.6
          - Eph.2.18
          - Ps.103.13
          - Prov.14.26
          - 1Pet.5.7
          - Heb.12.6
          - Isa.54.8-Isa.54.9
          - Lam.3.31
          - Eph.4.30
          - Heb.1.14
          - Heb.6.12
  - name: Of Sanctification
    number: 13
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          They who are united to Christ, effectually called, and regenerated, having
          a new heart and a new spirit created in them through the virtue of Christ's
          death and resurrection, are also farther sanctified, really and personally,
          through the same virtue, by His Word and Spirit dwelling in them; the dominion
          of the whole body of sin is destroyed, and the several lusts thereof are
          more and more weakened and mortified, and they more and more quickened and
          strengthened in all saving graces, to the practice of all true holiness,
          without which no man shall see the Lord.          
        verses:
          - Acts.20.32
          - Rom.6.5-Rom.6.6
          - John.17.17
          - Eph.3.16-Eph.3.19
          - 1Thess.5.21-1Thess.5.23
          - Rom.6.14
          - Gal.5.24
          - Col.1.11
          - 2Cor.7.1
          - Heb.12.14
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          This sanctification is throughout the whole man, yet imperfect in this life;
          there abideth still some remnants of corruption in every part, whence ariseth
          a continual and irreconcilable war; the flesh lusting against the Spirit,
          and the Spirit against the flesh.          
        verses:
          - 1Thess.5.23
          - Rom.7.18,Rom.7.23
          - Gal.5.17
          - 1Pet.2.11
      - number: 3
        text: >-
          In which war, although the remaining corruption for a time may much prevail,
          yet through the continual supply of strength from the sanctifying Spirit
          of Christ, the regenerate part doth overcome; and so the saints grow in
          grace, perfecting holiness in the fear of God, pressing after an heavenly
          life, in evangelical obedience to all the commands which Christ as Head
          and King, in His Word hath prescribed them.          
        verses:
          - Rom.7.23
          - Rom.6.14
          - Eph.4.15-Eph.4.16
          - 2Cor.3.18
          - 2Cor.7.1
  - name: Of Saving Faith
    number: 14
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          The grace of faith, whereby the elect are enabled to believe to the saving
          of their souls, is the work of the Spirit of Christ in their hearts, and
          is ordinarily wrought by the ministry of the Word; by which also, and by
          the administration of baptism and the Lord's supper, prayer, and other means
          appointed of God, it is increased and strengthened.          
        verses:
          - 2Cor.4.13
          - Eph.2.8
          - Rom.10.14,Rom.10.17
          - Luke.17.5
          - 1Pet.2.2
          - Acts.20.32
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          By this faith a Christian believeth to be true whatsoever is revealed in
          the Word for the authority of God himself, and also apprehendeth an excellency
          therein above all other writings and all things in the world, as it bears
          forth the glory of God in his attributes, the excellency of Christ in his
          nature and offices, and the power and fullness of the Holy Spirit in his
          workings and operations: and so is enabled to cast his soul upon the truth
          thus believed; and also acteth differently upon that which each particular
          passage thereof containeth; yielding obedience to the commands, trembling
          at the threatenings, and embracing the promises of God for this life and
          that which is to come; but the principal acts of saving faith have immediate
          relation to Christ, accepting, receiving, and resting upon him alone for
          justification, sanctification, and eternal life, by virtue of the covenant
          of grace.          
        verses:
          - Acts.24.14
          - Ps.27.7-Ps.27.10
          - Ps.119.72
          - 2Tim.1.12
          - John.14.14
          - Isa.66.2
          - Heb.11.13
          - John.1.12
          - Acts.16.31
          - Gal.2.20
          - Acts.15.11
      - number: 3
        text: >-
          This faith, although it be different in degrees, and may be weak or strong,
          yet it is in the least degree of it different in the kind or nature of it,
          as is all other saving grace, from the faith and common grace of temporary
          believers; and therefore, though it may be many times assailed and weakened,
          yet it gets the victory, growing up in many to the attainment of a full
          assurance through Christ, who is both the author and finisher of our faith.          
        verses:
          - Heb.5.13-Heb.5.14
          - Matt.6.30
          - Rom.4.19-Rom.4.20
          - 2Pet.1.1
          - Eph.6.16
          - 1John.5.4-1John.5.5
          - Heb.6.11-Heb.6.12
          - Col.2.2
          - Heb.12.2
  - name: Of Repentance Unto Life and Salvation
    number: 15
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          Such of the elect as are converted at riper years, having sometime lived
          in the state of nature, and therein served divers lusts and pleasures, God
          in their effectual calling giveth them repentance unto life.          
        verses:
          - Titus.3.2-Titus.3.5
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          Whereas there is none that doth good and sinneth not, and the best of men
          may, through the power and deceitfulness of their corruption dwelling in
          them, with the prevalency of temptation, fall into great sins and provocations;
          God hath, in the covenant of grace, mercifully provided that believers so
          sinning and falling be renewed through repentance unto salvation.          
        verses:
          - Eccl.7.20
          - Luke.22.31-Luke.22.32
      - number: 3
        text: >-
          This saving repentance is an evangelical grace, whereby a person, being
          by the Holy Spirit made sensible of the manifold evils of his sin, doth,
          by faith in Christ, humble himself for it with godly sorrow, detestation
          of it, and self-abhorrency, praying for pardon and strength of grace, with
          a purpose and endeavour, by supplies of the Spirit, to walk before God unto
          all well-pleasing in all things.          
        verses:
          - Zech.12.10
          - Acts.11.18
          - Ezek.36.31
          - 2Cor.7.11
          - Ps.119.6
          - Ps.119.128
      - number: 4
        text: >-
          As repentance is to be continued through the whole course of our lives,
          upon the account of the body of death, and the motions thereof, so it is
          every man's duty to repent of his particular known sins particularly.          
        verses:
          - Luke.19.8
          - 1Tim.1.13,1Tim.1.15
      - number: 5
        text: >-
          Such is the provision which God hath made through Christ in the covenant
          of grace for the preservation of believers unto salvation; that although
          there is no sin so small but it deserves damnation; yet there is no sin
          so great that it shall bring damnation on them that repent; which makes
          the constant preaching of repentance necessary.          
        verses:
          - Rom.6.23
          - Isa.1.16-Isa.1.18
          - Isa.55.7
  - name: Of Good Works
    number: 16
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          Good works are only such as God hath commanded in his Holy Word, and not
          such as without the warrant thereof are devised by men out of blind zeal,
          or upon any pretence of good intentions.          
        verses:
          - Mic.6.8
          - Heb.13.21
          - Matt.15.9
          - Isa.29.13
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          These good works, done in obedience to God's commandments, are the fruits
          and evidences of a true and lively faith; and by them believers manifest
          their thankfulness, strengthen their assurance, edify their brethren, adorn
          the profession of the gospel, stop the mouths of the adversaries, and glorify
          God, whose workmanship they are, created in Christ Jesus thereunto, that
          having their fruit unto holiness they may have the end eternal life.          
        verses:
          - Jas.2.18,Jas.2.22
          - Ps.116.12-Ps.116.13
          - 1John.2.3,1John.2.5
          - 2Pet.1.5-2Pet.1.11
          - Matt.5.16
          - 1Tim.6.1
          - 1Pet.2.15
          - Phil.1.11
          - Eph.2.10
          - Rom.6.22
      - number: 3
        text: >-
          Their ability to do good works is not at all of themselves, but wholly from
          the Spirit of Christ; and that they may be enabled thereunto, besides the
          graces they have already received, there is necessary an actual influence
          of the same Holy Spirit, to work in them to will and to do of his good pleasure;
          yet they are not hereupon to grow negligent, as if they were not bound to
          perform any duty, unless upon a special motion of the Spirit, but they ought
          to be diligent in stirring up the grace of God that is in them.          
        verses:
          - John.15.4-John.15.5
          - 2Cor.3.5
          - Phil.2.13
          - Phil.2.12
          - Heb.6.11-Heb.6.12
          - Isa.64.7
      - number: 4
        text: >-
          They who in their obedience attain to the greatest height which is possible
          in this life, are so far from being able to supererogate, and to do more
          than God requires, as that they fall short of much which in duty they are
          bound to do.          
        verses:
          - Job.9.2-Job.9.3
          - Gal.5.17
          - Luke.17.10
      - number: 5
        text: >-
          We cannot by our best works merit pardon of sin or eternal life at the hand
          of God, by reason of the great disproportion that is between them and the
          glory to come, and the infinite distance that is between us and God, whom
          by them we can neither profit nor satisfy for the debt of our former sins;
          but when we have done all we can, we have done but our duty, and are unprofitable
          servants; and because as they are good they proceed from his Spirit, and
          as they are wrought by us they are defiled and mixed with so much weakness
          and imperfection, that they cannot endure the severity of God's punishment.          
        verses:
          - Rom.3.20
          - Eph.2.8-Eph.2.9
          - Rom.4.6
          - Gal.5.22-Gal.5.23
          - Isa.64.6
          - Ps.143.2
      - number: 6
        text: >-
          Yet notwithstanding the persons of believers being accepted through Christ,
          their good works also are accepted in him; not as though they were in this
          life wholly unblameable and unreprovable in God's sight, but that he, looking
          upon them in his Son, is pleased to accept and reward that which is sincere,
          although accompanied with many weaknesses and imperfections.          
        verses:
          - Eph.1.6
          - 1Pet.2.5
          - Matt.25.21,Matt.25.23
          - Heb.6.10
      - number: 7
        text: >-
          Works done by unregenerate men, although for the matter of them they may
          be things which God commands, and of good use both to themselves and others;
          yet because they proceed not from a heart purified by faith, nor are done
          in a right manner according to the word, nor to a right end, the glory of
          God, they are therefore sinful, and cannot please God, nor make a man meet
          to receive grace from God, and yet their neglect of them is more sinful
          and displeasing to God.          
        verses:
          - 2Kgs.10.30
          - 1Kgs.21.27,1Kgs.21.29
          - Gen.4.5
          - Heb.11.4,Heb.11.6
          - 1Cor.13.1
          - Matt.6.2,Matt.6.5
          - Amos.5.21-Amos.5.22
          - Rom.9.16
          - Titus.3.5
          - Job.21.14-Job.21.15
          - Matt.25.41-Matt.25.43
  - name: Of The Perseverance of the Saints
    number: 17
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          Those whom God hath accepted in the beloved, effectually called and sanctified
          by his Spirit, and given the precious faith of his elect unto, can neither
          totally nor finally fall from the state of grace, but shall certainly persevere
          therein to the end, and be eternally saved, seeing the gifts and callings
          of God are without repentance, whence he still begets and nourisheth in
          them faith, repentance, love, joy, hope, and all the graces of the Spirit
          unto immortality; and though many storms and floods arise and beat against
          them, yet they shall never be able to take them off that foundation and
          rock which by faith they are fastened upon; notwithstanding, through unbelief
          and the temptations of Satan, the sensible sight of the light and love of
          God may for a time be clouded and obscured from them, yet he is still the
          same, and they shall be sure to be kept by the power of God unto salvation,
          where they shall enjoy their purchased possession, they being engraven upon
          the palm of his hands, and their names having been written in the book of
          life from all eternity.          
        verses:
          - John.10.28-John.10.29
          - Phil.1.6
          - 2Tim.2.19
          - 1John.2.19
          - Ps.89.31-Ps.89.32
          - 1Cor.11.32
          - Mal.3.6
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          This perseverance of the saints depends not upon their own free will, but
          upon the immutability of the decree of election, flowing from the free and
          unchangeable love of God the Father, upon the efficacy of the merit and
          intercession of Jesus Christ and union with him, the oath of God, the abiding
          of his Spirit, and the seed of God within them, and the nature of the covenant
          of grace; from all which ariseth also the certainty and infallibility thereof.          
        verses:
          - Rom.8.30
          - Rom.9.11,Rom.9.16
          - Rom.5.9-Rom.5.10
          - John.14.19
          - Heb.6.17-Heb.6.18
          - 1John.3.9
          - Jer.32.40
      - number: 3
        text: >-
          And though they may, through the temptation of Satan and of the world, the
          prevalency of corruption remaining in them, and the neglect of means of
          their preservation, fall into grievous sins, and for a time continue therein,
          whereby they incur God's displeasure and grieve his Holy Spirit, come to
          have their graces and comforts impaired, have their hearts hardened, and
          their consciences wounded, hurt and scandalize others, and bring temporal
          judgments upon themselves, yet shall they renew their repentance and be
          preserved through faith in Christ Jesus to the end.          
        verses:
          - Matt.26.70,Matt.26.72,Matt.26.74
          - Isa.64.5,Isa.64.9
          - Eph.4.30
          - Ps.51.10,Ps.51.12
          - Ps.32.3-Ps.32.4
          - 2Sam.12.14
          - Luke.22.32,Luke.22.61-Luke.22.62
  - name: Of the Assurance of Grace and Salvation
    number: 18
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          Although temporary believers, and other unregenerate men, may vainly deceive
          themselves with false hopes and carnal presumptions of being in the favour
          of God and state of salvation, which hope of theirs shall perish; yet such
          as truly believe in the Lord Jesus, and love him in sincerity, endeavouring
          to walk in all good conscience before him, may in this life be certainly
          assured that they are in the state of grace, and may rejoice in the hope
          of the glory of God, which hope shall never make them ashamed.          
        verses:
          - Job.8.13-Job.8.14
          - Matt.7.22-Matt.7.23
          - 1John.2.3
          - 1John.3.14,1John.3.18-1John.3.19,1John.3.21,1John.3.24
          - 1John.5.13
          - Rom.5.2,Rom.5.5
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          This certainty is not a bare conjectural and probable persuasion grounded
          upon a fallible hope, but an infallible assurance of faith founded on the
          blood and righteousness of Christ revealed in the Gospel; and also upon
          the inward evidence of those graces of the Spirit unto which promises are
          made, and on the testimony of the Spirit of adoption, witnessing with our
          spirits that we are the children of God; and, as a fruit thereof, keeping
          the heart both humble and holy.          
        verses:
          - Heb.6.11,Heb.6.19
          - Heb.6.17-Heb.6.18
          - 2Pet.1.4-2Pet.1.5,2Pet.1.10-2Pet.1.11
          - Rom.8.15-Rom.8.16
          - 1John.3.1-1John.3.3
      - number: 3
        text: >-
          This infallible assurance doth not so belong to the essence of faith, but
          that a true believer may wait long, and conflict with many difficulties
          before he be partaker of it; yet being enabled by the Spirit to know the
          things which are freely given him of God, he may, without extraordinary
          revelation, in the right use of means, attain thereunto: and therefore it
          is the duty of every one to give all diligence to make his calling and election
          sure, that thereby his heart may be enlarged in peace and joy in the Holy
          Spirit, in love and thankfulness to God, and in strength and cheerfulness
          in the duties of obedience, the proper fruits of this assurance; -so far
          is it from inclining men to looseness.          
        verses:
          - Isa.50.10
          - Ps.88
          - Ps.77.1-Ps.77.12
          - 1John.4.13
          - Heb.6.11-Heb.6.12
          - Rom.5.1-Rom.5.2,Rom.5.5
          - Rom.14.17
          - Ps.119.32
          - Rom.6.1-Rom.6.2
          - Titus.2.11-Titus.2.12,Titus.2.14
      - number: 4
        text: >-
          True believers may have the assurance of their salvation divers ways shaken,
          diminished, and intermitted; as by negligence in preserving of it, by falling
          into some special sin which woundeth the conscience and grieveth the Spirit;
          by some sudden or vehement temptation, by God's withdrawing the light of
          his countenance, and suffering even such as fear him to walk in darkness
          and to have no light, yet are they never destitute of the seed of God and
          life of faith, that love of Christ and the brethren, that sincerity of heart
          and conscience of duty out of which, by the operation of the Spirit, this
          assurance may in due time be revived, and by the which, in the meantime,
          they are preserved from utter despair.          
        verses:
          - Ps.51.8,Ps.51.12,Ps.51.14
          - Ps.116.11
          - Ps.77.7-Ps.77.8
          - Ps.31.22
          - Ps.30.7
          - 1John.3.9
          - Luke.22.32
          - Ps.42.5,Ps.42.11
          - Lam.3.26-Lam.3.31
  - name: Of the Law of God
    number: 19
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          God gave to Adam a law of universal obedience written in his heart, and
          a particular precept of not eating the fruit of the tree of knowledge of
          good and evil; by which he bound him and all his posterity to personal,
          entire, exact, and perpetual obedience; promised life upon the fulfilling,
          and threatened death upon the breach of it, and endued him with power and
          ability to keep it.          
        verses:
          - Gen.1.27
          - Eccl.7.29
          - Rom.10.5
          - Gal.3.10,Gal.3.12
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          The same law that was first written in the heart of man continued to be
          a perfect rule of righteousness after the fall, and was delivered by God
          upon Mount Sinai, in ten commandments, and written in two tables, the four
          first containing our duty towards God, and the other six, our duty to man.          
        verses:
          - Rom.2.14-Rom.2.15
          - Deut.10.4
      - number: 3
        text: >-
          Besides this law, commonly called moral, God was pleased to give to the
          people of Israel ceremonial laws, containing several typical ordinances,
          partly of worship, prefiguring Christ, his graces, actions, sufferings,
          and benefits; and partly holding forth divers instructions of moral duties,
          all which ceremonial laws being appointed only to the time of reformation,
          are, by Jesus Christ the true Messiah and only law-giver, who was furnished
          with power from the Father for that end abrogated and taken away.          
        verses:
          - Heb.10.1
          - Col.2.17
          - 1Cor.5.7
          - Col.2.14,Col.2.16-Col.2.17
          - Eph.2.14,Eph.2.16
      - number: 4
        text: >-
          To them also he gave sundry judicial laws, which expired together with the
          state of that people, not obliging any now by virtue of that institution;
          their general equity only being of moral use.          
        verses:
          - 1Cor.9.8-1Cor.9.10
      - number: 5
        text: >-
          The moral law doth for ever bind all, as well justified persons as others,
          to the obedience thereof, and that not only in regard of the matter contained
          in it, but also in respect of the authority of God the Creator, who gave
          it; neither doth Christ in the Gospel any way dissolve, but much strengthen
          this obligation.          
        verses:
          - Rom.13.8-Rom.13.10
          - Jas.2.8,Jas.2.10-Jas.2.12
          - Jas.2.10-Jas.2.11
          - Matt.5.17-Matt.5.19
          - Rom.3.31
      - number: 6
        text: >-
          Although true believers be not under the law as a covenant of works, to
          be thereby justified or condemned, yet it is of great use to them as well
          as to others, in that as a rule of life, informing them of the will of God
          and their duty, it directs and binds them to walk accordingly; discovering
          also the sinful pollutions of their natures, hearts, and lives, so as examining
          themselves thereby, they may come to further conviction of, humiliation
          for, and hatred against, sin; together with a clearer sight of the need
          they have of Christ and the perfection of his obedience; it is likewise
          of use to the regenerate to restrain their corruptions, in that it forbids
          sin; and the threatenings of it serve to shew what even their sins deserve,
          and what afflictions in this life they may expect for them, although freed
          from the curse and unallayed rigour thereof. The promises of it likewise
          shew them God's approbation of obedience, and what blessings they may expect
          upon the performance thereof, though not as due to them by the law as a
          covenant of works; so as man's doing good and refraining from evil, because
          the law encourageth to the one and deterreth from the other, is no evidence
          of his being under the law and not under grace.          
        verses:
          - Rom.6.14
          - Gal.2.16
          - Rom.8.1
          - Rom.10.4
          - Rom.3.20
          - Rom.7.7
          - Rom.6.12-Rom.6.14
          - 1Pet.3.8-1Pet.3.13
      - number: 7
        text: >-
          Neither are the aforementioned uses of the law contrary to the grace of
          the Gospel, but do sweetly comply with it, the Spirit of Christ subduing
          and enabling the will of man to do that freely and cheerfully which the
          will of God, revealed in the law, requireth to be done.          
        verses:
          - Gal.3.21
          - Ezek.36.27
  - name: Of the Gospel, and of the Extent of the Grace Thereof
    number: 20
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          The covenant of works being broken by sin, and made unprofitable unto life,
          God was pleased to give forth the promise of Christ, the seed of the woman,
          as the means of calling the elect, and begetting in them faith and repentance;
          in this promise the gospel, as to the substance of it, was revealed, and
          [is] therein effectual for the conversion and salvation of sinners.          
        verses:
          - Gen.3.15
          - Rev.13.8
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          This promise of Christ, and salvation by him, is revealed only by the Word
          of God; neither do the works of creation or providence, with the light of
          nature, make discovery of Christ, or of grace by him, so much as in a general
          or obscure way; much less that men destitute of the revelation of Him by
          the promise or gospel, should be enabled thereby to attain saving faith
          or repentance.          
        verses:
          - Rom.1.17
          - Rom.10.14-Rom.10.15,Rom.10.17
          - Prov.29.18
          - Isa.25.7
          - Isa.60.2-Isa.60.3
      - number: 3
        text: >-
          The revelation of the gospel unto sinners, made in divers times and by sundry
          parts, with the addition of promises and precepts for the obedience required
          therein, as to the nations and persons to whom it is granted, is merely
          of the sovereign will and good pleasure of God; not being annexed by virtue
          of any promise to the due improvement of men's natural abilities, by virtue
          of common light received without it, which none ever did make, or can do
          so; and therefore in all ages, the preaching of the gospel has been granted
          unto persons and nations, as to the extent or straitening of it, in great
          variety, according to the counsel of the will of God.          
        verses:
          - Ps.147.20
          - Acts.16.7
          - Rom.1.18-Rom.1.32
      - number: 4
        text: >-
          Although the gospel be the only outward means of revealing Christ and saving
          grace, and is, as such, abundantly sufficient thereunto; yet that men who
          are dead in trespasses may be born again, quickened or regenerated, there
          is moreover necessary an effectual insuperable work of the Holy Spirit upon
          the whole soul, for the producing in them a new spiritual life; without
          which no other means will effect their conversion unto God.          
        verses:
          - Ps.110.3
          - 1Cor.2.14
          - Eph.1.19-Eph.1.20
          - John.6.44
          - 2Cor.4.4,2Cor.4.6
  - name: Of Christian Liberty and Liberty of Conscience
    number: 21
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          The liberty which Christ hath purchased for believers under the gospel,
          consists in their freedom from the guilt of sin, the condemning wrath of
          God, the rigour and curse of the law, and in their being delivered from
          this present evil world, bondage to Satan, and dominion of sin, from the
          evil of afflictions, the fear and sting of death, the victory of the grave,
          and ever- lasting damnation: as also in their free access to God, and their
          yielding obedience unto Him, not out of slavish fear, but a child-like love
          and willing mind.  All which were common also to believers under the law
          for the substance of them; but under the New Testament the liberty of Christians
          is further enlarged, in their freedom from the yoke of a ceremonial law,
          to which the Jewish church was subjected, and in greater boldness of access
          to the throne of grace, and in fuller communications of the free Spirit
          of God, than believers under the law did ordinarily partake of.          
        verses:
          - Gal.3.13
          - Gal.1.4
          - Acts.26.18
          - Rom.8.3
          - Rom.8.28
          - 1Cor.15.54-1Cor.15.57
          - 2Thess.1.10
          - Rom.8.15
          - Luke.1.73-Luke.1.75
          - 1John.4.18
          - Gal.3.9,Gal.3.14
          - John.7.38-John.7.39
          - Heb.10.19-Heb.10.21
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          God alone is Lord of the conscience, and hath left it free from the doctrines
          and commandments of men which are in any thing contrary to his word, or
          not contained in it. So that to believe such doctrines, or obey such commands
          out of conscience, is to betray true liberty of conscience; and the requiring
          of an implicit faith, an absolute and blind obedience, is to destroy liberty
          of conscience and reason also.          
        verses:
          - Jas.4.12
          - Rom.14.4
          - Acts.4.19,Acts.4.29
          - 1Cor.7.23
          - Matt.15.9
          - Col.2.20,Col.2.22-Col.2.23
          - 1Cor.3.5
          - 2Cor.1.24
      - number: 3
        text: >-
          They who upon pretence of Christian liberty do practice any sin, or cherish
          any sinful lust, as they do thereby pervert the main design of the grace
          of the gospel to their own destruction, so they wholly destroy the end of
          Christian liberty, which is, that being delivered out of the hands of all
          our enemies, we might serve the Lord without fear, in holiness and righeousness
          before Him, all the days of our lives.          
        verses:
          - Rom.6.1-Rom.6.2
          - Gal.5.13
          - 2Pet.2.18,2Pet.2.21
  - name: Of Religious Worship and the Sabbath Day
    number: 22
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          The light of nature shews that there is a God, who hath lordship and sovereignty
          over all; is just, good and doth good unto all; and is therefore to be feared,
          loved, praised, called upon, trusted in, and served, with all the heart
          and all the soul, and with all the might. But the acceptable way of worshipping
          the true God, is instituted by himself, and so limited by his own revealed
          will, that he may not be worshipped according to the imagination and devices
          of men, nor the suggestions of Satan, under any visible representations,
          or any other way not prescribed in the Holy Scriptures.          
        verses:
          - Jer.10.7
          - Mark.12.33
          - Deut.12.32
          - Exod.20.4-Exod.20.6
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          Religious worship is to be given to God the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit,
          and to him alone; not to angels, saints, or any other creatures; and since
          the fall, not without a mediator, nor in the mediation of any other but
          Christ alone.          
        verses:
          - Matt.4.9-Matt.4.10
          - John.6.23
          - Matt.28.19
          - Rom.1.25
          - Col.2.18
          - Rev.19.10
          - John.14.6
          - 1Tim.2.5
      - number: 3
        text: >-
          Prayer, with thanksgiving, being one part of natural worship, is by God
          required of all men. But that it may be accepted, it is to be made in the
          name of the Son, by the help of the Spirit, according to his will; with
          understanding, reverence, humility, fervency, faith, love, and perseverance;
          and when with others, in a known tongue.          
        verses:
          - Ps.95.1-Ps.95.7
          - Ps.65.2
          - John.14.13-John.14.14
          - Rom.8.26
          - 1John.5.14
          - 1Cor.14.16-1Cor.14.17
      - number: 4
        text: >-
          Prayer is to be made for things lawful, and for all sorts of men living,
          or that shall live hereafter; but not for the dead, nor for those of whom
          it may be known that they have sinned the sin unto death.          
        verses:
          - 1Tim.2.1-1Tim.2.2
          - 2Sam.7.29
          - 2Sam.12.21-2Sam.12.23
          - 1John.5.16
      - number: 5
        text: >-
          The reading of the Scriptures, preaching, and hearing the Word of God, teaching
          and admonishing one another in psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs, singing
          with grace in our hearts to the Lord; as also the administration of baptism,
          and the Lord's supper, are all parts of religious worship of God, to be
          performed in obedience to him, with understanding, faith, reverence, and
          godly fear; moreover, solemn humiliation, with fastings, and thanksgivings,
          upon special occasions, ought to be used in an holy and religious manner.          
        verses:
          - 1Tim.4.13
          - 2Tim.4.2
          - Luke.8.18
          - Col.3.16
          - Eph.5.19
          - Matt.28.19-Matt.28.20
          - 1Cor.11.26
          - Esth.4.16
          - Joel.2.12
          - Exod.15.1-Exod.15.19
          - Ps.107
      - number: 6
        text: >-
          Neither prayer nor any other part of religious worship, is now under the
          gospel, tied unto, or made more acceptable by any place in which it is performed,
          or towards which it is directed; but God is to be worshipped everywhere
          in spirit and in truth; as in private families daily, and in secret each
          one by himself; so more solemnly in the public assemblies, which are not
          carelessly nor wilfully to be neglected or forsaken, when God by his word
          or providence calleth thereunto.          
        verses:
          - John.4.21
          - Mal.1.11
          - 1Tim.2.8
          - Acts.10.2
          - Matt.6.11
          - Ps.55.17
          - Matt.6.6
          - Heb.10.25
          - Acts.2.42
      - number: 7
        text: >-
          As it is the law of nature, that in general a proportion of time, by God's
          appointment, be set apart for the worship of God, so by his Word, in a positive
          moral, and perpetual commandment, binding all men, in all ages, he hath
          particularly appointed one day in seven for a sabbath to be kept holy unto
          him, which from the beginning of the world to the resurrection of Christ
          was the last day of the week, and from the resurrection of Christ was changed
          into the first day of the week, which is called the Lord's day: and is to
          be continued to the end of the world as the Christian Sabbath, the observation
          of the last day of the week being abolished.          
        verses:
          - Exod.20.8
          - 1Cor.16.1-1Cor.16.2
          - Acts.20.7
          - Rev.1.10
      - number: 8
        text: >-
          The sabbath is then kept holy unto the Lord, when men, after a due preparing
          of their hearts, and ordering their common affairs aforehand, do not only
          observe an holy rest all day, from their own works, words and thoughts,
          about their worldly employment and recreations, but are also taken up the
          whole time in the public and private exercises of his worship, and in the
          duties of necessity and mercy.          
        verses:
          - Isa.58.13
          - Neh.13.15-Neh.13.22
          - Matt.12.1-Matt.12.13
  - name: Of Lawful Oaths and Vows
    number: 23
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          A lawful oath is a part of religious worship, wherein the person swearing
          in truth, righteousness, and judgement, solemnly calleth God to witness
          what he sweareth, and to judge him according to the truth or falseness thereof.          
        verses:
          - Exod.20.7
          - Deut.10.20
          - Jer.4.2
          - 2Chr.6.22-2Chr.6.23
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          The name of God only is that by which men ought to swear; and therein it
          is to be used, with all holy fear and reverence; therefore to swear vainly
          or rashly by that glorious and dreadful name, or to swear at all by any
          other thing, is sinful, and to be abhorred; yet as in matter of weight and
          moment, for confirmation of truth, and ending all strife, an oath is warranted
          by the word of God; so a lawful oath being imposed by lawful authority in
          such matters, ought to be taken.          
        verses:
          - Matt.5.34,Matt.5.37
          - Jas.5.12
          - Heb.6.16
          - 2Cor.1.23
          - Neh.13.25
      - number: 3
        text: >-
          Whosoever taketh an oath warranted by the Word of God, ought duly to consider
          the weightiness of so solemn an act, and therein to avouch nothing but what
          he knoweth to be truth; for that by rash, false, and vain oaths, the Lord
          is provoked, and for them this land mourns.          
        verses:
          - Lev.19.12
          - Jer.23.10
      - number: 4
        text: >-
          An oath is to be taken in the plain and common sense of the words, without
          equivocation or mental reservation.          
        verses:
          - Ps.24.4
      - number: 5
        text: >-
          A vow, which is not to be made to any creature, but to God alone, is to
          be made and performed with all religious care and faithfulness; but popish
          monastical vows of perpetual single life, professed poverty, and regular
          obedience, are so far from being degrees of higher perfection, that they
          are superstitious and sinful snares, in which no Christian may entangle
          himself.          
        verses:
          - Ps.76.11
          - Gen.28.20-Gen.28.22
          - 1Cor.7.2,1Cor.7.9
          - Eph.4.28
          - Matt.19.11
  - name: Of the Civil Magistrate
    number: 24
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          God, the supreme Lord and King of all the world, hath ordained civil magistrates
          to be under him, over the people, for his own glory and the public good;
          and to this end hath armed them with the power of the sword, for defence
          and encouragement of them that do good, and for the punishment of evil doers.          
        verses:
          - Rom.13.1-Rom.13.4
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          It is lawful for Christians to accept and execute the office of a magistrate
          when called there unto; in the management whereof, as they ought especially
          to maintain justice and peace, according to the wholesome laws of each kingdom
          and commonwealth, so for that end they may lawfully now, under the New Testament
          wage war upon just and necessary occasions.          
        verses:
          - 2Sam.23.3
          - Ps.82.3-Ps.82.4
          - Luke.3.14
      - number: 3
        text: >-
          Civil magistrates being set up by God for the ends aforesaid; subjection,
          in all lawful things commanded by them, ought to be yielded by us in the
          Lord, not only for wrath, but for conscience sake; and we ought to make
          supplications and prayers for kings and all that are in authority, that
          under them we may live a quiet and peaceable life, in all godliness and
          honesty.          
        verses:
          - Rom.13.5-Rom.13.7
          - 1Pet.2.17
          - 1Tim.2.1-1Tim.2.2
  - name: Of Marriage
    number: 25
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          Marriage is to be between one man and one woman; neither is it lawful for
          any man to have more than one wife, nor for any woman to have more than
          one husband at the same time.          
        verses:
          - Gen.2.24
          - Mal.2.15
          - Matt.19.5-Matt.19.6
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          Marriage was ordained for the mutual help of husband and wife, for the increase
          of mankind with a legitimate issue, and the preventing of uncleanness.          
        verses:
          - Gen.2.18
          - Gen.1.28
          - 1Cor.7.2,1Cor.7.9
      - number: 3
        text: >-
          It is lawful for all sorts of people to marry, who are able with judgment
          to give their consent; yet it is the duty of Christians to marry in the
          Lord; and therefore such as profess the true religion, should not marry
          with infidels, or idolaters; neither should such as are godly, be unequally
          yoked, by marrying with such as are wicked in their life, or maintain damnable
          heresy.          
        verses:
          - Heb.13.4
          - 1Tim.4.3
          - 1Cor.7.39
          - Neh.13.25-Neh.13.27
      - number: 4
        text: >-
          Marriage ought not to be within the degrees of consanguinity or affinity,
          forbidden in the Word; nor can such incestuous marriages ever be made lawful,
          by any law of man or consent of parties, so as those persons may live together
          as man and wife.          
        verses:
          - Lev.18
          - Mark.6.18
          - 1Cor.5.1
  - name: Of the Church
    number: 26
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          The catholic or universal church, which (with respect to the internal work
          of the Spirit and truth of grace) may be called invisible, consists of the
          whole number of the elect, that have been, are, or shall be gathered into
          one, under Christ, the head thereof; and is the spouse, the body, the fulness
          of him that filleth all in all.          
        verses:
          - Heb.12.23
          - Col.1.18
          - Eph.1.10,Eph.1.22-Eph.1.23
          - Eph.5.23,Eph.5.27,Eph.5.32
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          All persons throughout the world, professing the faith of the gospel, and
          obedience unto God by Christ according unto it, not destroying their own
          profession by any errors everting the foundation, or unholiness of conversation,
          are and may be called visible saints; and of such ought all particular congregations
          to be constituted.          
        verses:
          - 1Cor.1.2
          - Acts.11.26
          - Rom.1.7
          - Eph.1.20-Eph.1.22
      - number: 3
        text: >-
          The purest churches under heaven are subject to mixture and error; and some
          have so degenerated as to become no churches of Christ, but synagogues of
          Satan; nevertheless Christ always hath had, and ever shall have a kingdom
          in this world, to the end thereof, of such as believe in him, and make profession
          of his name.          
        verses:
          - 1Cor.5
          - Rev.2
          - Rev.3
          - Rev.18.2
          - 2Thess.2.11-2Thess.2.12
          - Matt.16.18
          - Ps.72.17
          - Ps.102.28
          - Rev.12.17
      - number: 4
        text: >-
          The Lord Jesus Christ is the Head of the church, in whom, by the appointment
          of the Father, all power for the calling, institution, order or government
          of the church, is invested in a supreme and sovereign manner; neither can
          the Pope of Rome in any sense be head thereof, but is that antichrist, that
          man of sin, and son of perdition, that exalteth himself in the church against
          Christ, and all that is called God; whom the Lord shall destroy with the
          brightness of his coming.          
        verses:
          - Col.1.18
          - Matt.28.18-Matt.28.20
          - Eph.4.11-Eph.4.12
          - 2Thess.2.2-2Thess.2.9
      - number: 5
        text: >-
          In the execution of this power wherewith he is so intrusted, the Lord Jesus
          calleth out of the world unto himself, through the ministry of his word,
          by his Spirit, those that are given unto him by his Father, that they may
          walk before him in all the ways of obedience, which he prescribeth to them
          in his word. Those thus called, he commandeth to walk together in particular
          societies, or churches, for their mutual edification, and the due performance
          of that public worship, which he requireth of them in the world.          
        verses:
          - John.10.16
          - John.12.32
          - Matt.28.20
          - Matt.18.15-Matt.18.20
      - number: 6
        text: >-
          The members of these churches are saints by calling, visibly manifesting
          and evidencing (in and by their profession and walking) their obedience
          unto that call of Christ; and do willingly consent to walk together, according
          to the appointment of Christ; giving up themselves to the Lord, and one
          to another, by the will of God, in professed subjection to the ordinances
          of the Gospel.          
        verses:
          - Rom.1.7
          - 1Cor.1.2
          - Acts.2.41-Acts.2.42
          - Acts.5.13-Acts.5.14
          - 2Cor.9.13
      - number: 7
        text: >-
          To each of these churches thus gathered, according to his mind declared
          in his word, he hath given all that power and authority, which is in any
          way needful for their carrying on that order in worship and discipline,
          which he hath instituted for them to observe; with commands and rules for
          the due and right exerting, and executing of that power.          
        verses:
          - Matt.18.17-Matt.18.18
          - 1Cor.5.4-1Cor.5.5
          - 1Cor.5.13
          - 2Cor.2.6-2Cor.2.8
      - number: 8
        text: >-
          A particular church, gathered and completely organized according to the
          mind of Christ, consists of officers and members; and the officers appointed
          by Christ to be chosen and set apart by the church (so called and gathered),
          for the peculiar administration of ordinances, and execution of power or
          duty, which he intrusts them with, or calls them to, to be continued to
          the end of the world, are bishops or elders, and deacons.          
        verses:
          - Acts.20.17,Acts.20.28
          - Phil.1.1
      - number: 9
        text: >-
          The way appointed by Christ for the calling of any person, fitted and gifted
          by the Holy Spirit, unto the office of bishop or elder in a church, is,
          that he be chosen thereunto by the common suffrage of the church itself;
          and solemnly set apart by fasting and prayer, with imposition of hands of
          the eldership of the church, if there be any before constituted therein;
          and of a deacon that he be chosen by the like suffrage, and set apart by
          prayer, and the like imposition of hands.          
        verses:
          - Acts.14.23
          - 1Tim.4.14
          - Acts.6.3,Acts.6.5-Acts.6.6
      - number: 10
        text: >-
          The work of pastors being constantly to attend the service of Christ, in
          his churches, in the ministry of the word and prayer, with watching for
          their souls, as they that must give an account to Him; it is incumbent on
          the churches to whom they minister, not only to give them all due respect,
          but also to communicate to them of all their good things according to their
          ability, so as they may have a comfortable supply, without being themselves
          entangled in secular affairs; and may also be capable of exercising hospitality
          towards others; and this is required by the law of nature, and by the express
          order of our Lord Jesus, who hath ordained that they that preach the Gospel
          should live of the Gospel.          
        verses:
          - Acts.6.4
          - Heb.13.17
          - 1Tim.5.17-1Tim.5.18
          - Gal.6.6-Gal.6.7
          - 2Tim.2.4
          - 1Tim.3.2
          - 1Cor.9.6-1Cor.9.14
      - number: 11
        text: >-
          Although it be incumbent on the bishops or pastors of the churches, to be
          instant in preaching the word, by way of office, yet the work of preaching
          the word is not so peculiarly confined to them but that others also gifted
          and fitted by the Holy Spirit for it, and approved and called by the church,
          may and ought to perform it.          
        verses:
          - Acts.11.19-Acts.11.21
          - 1Pet.4.10-1Pet.4.11
      - number: 12
        text: >-
          As all believers are bound to join themselves to particular churches, when
          and where they have opportunity so to do; so all that are admitted unto
          the privileges of a church, are also under the censures and government thereof,
          according to the rule of Christ.          
        verses:
          - 1Thess.5.14
          - 2Thess.3.6,2Thess.3.14-2Thess.3.15
      - number: 13
        text: >-
          No church members, upon any offence taken by them, having performed their
          duty required of them towards the person they are offended at, ought to
          disturb any church-order, or absent themselves from the assemblies of the
          church, or administration of any ordinances, upon the account of such offence
          at any of their fellow members, but to wait upon Christ, in the further
          proceeding of the church.          
        verses:
          - Matt.18.15-Matt.18.17
          - Eph.4.2-Eph.4.3
      - number: 14
        text: >-
          As each church, and all the members of it, are bound to pray continually
          for the good and prosperity of all the churches of Christ, in all places,
          and upon all occasions to further every one within the bounds of their places
          and callings, in the exercise of their gifts and graces, so the churches,
          when planted by the providence of God, so as they may enjoy opportunity
          and advantage for it, ought to hold communion among themselves, for their
          peace, increase of love, and mutual edification.          
        verses:
          - Eph.6.18
          - Ps.122.6
          - Rom.16.1-Rom.16.2
          - 3John.1.8-3John.1.10
      - number: 15
        text: >-
          In cases of difficulties or differences, either in point of doctrine or
          administration, wherein either the churches in general are concerned, or
          any one church, in their peace, union, and edification; or any member or
          members of any church are injured, in or by any proceedings in censures
          not agreeable to truth and order: it is according to the mind of Christ,
          that many churches holding communion together, do, by their messengers,
          meet to consider, and give their advice in or about that matter in difference,
          to be reported to all the churches concerned; howbeit these messengers assembled,
          are not intrusted with any church-power properly so called; or with any
          jurisdiction over the churches themselves, to exercise any censures either
          over any churches or persons; or to impose their determination on the churches
          or officers.          
        verses:
          - Acts.15.2,Acts.15.4,Acts.15.6,Acts.15.22-Acts.15.23,Acts.15.25
          - 2Cor.1.24
          - 1John.4.1
  - name: Of the Communion of Saints
    number: 27
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          All saints that are united to Jesus Christ, their head, by his Spirit, and
          faith, although they are not made thereby one person with him, have fellowship
          in his graces, sufferings, death, resurrection, and glory; and, being united
          to one another in love, they have communion in each others gifts and graces,
          and are obliged to the performance of such duties, public and private, in
          an orderly way, as do conduce to their mutual good, both in the inward and
          outward man.          
        verses:
          - 1John.1.3
          - John.1.16
          - Phil.3.10
          - Rom.6.5-Rom.6.6
          - Eph.4.15-Eph.4.16
          - 1Cor.12.7
          - 1Cor.3.21-1Cor.3.23
          - 1Thess.5.11,1Thess.5.14
          - Rom.1.12
          - 1John.3.17-1John.3.18
          - Gal.6.10
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          Saints by profession are bound to maintain an holy fellowship and communion
          in the worship of God, and in performing such other spiritual services as
          tend to their mutual edification; as also in relieving each other in outward
          things according to their several abilities, and necessities; which communion,
          according to the rule of the gospel, though especially to be exercised by
          them, in the relation wherein they stand, whether in families, or churches,
          yet, as God offereth opportunity, is to be extended to all the household
          of faith, even all those who in every place call upon the name of the Lord
          Jesus; nevertheless their communion one with another as saints, doth not
          take away or infringe the title or propriety which each man hath in his
          goods and possessions.          
        verses:
          - Heb.10.24-Heb.10.25
          - Heb.3.12-Heb.3.13
          - Acts.11.29-Acts.11.30
          - Eph.6.4
          - 1Cor.12.14-1Cor.12.27
          - Acts.5.4
          - Eph.4.28
  - name: Of Baptism and the Lord's Supper
    number: 28
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          Baptism and the Lord's Supper are ordinances of positive and sovereign institution,
          appointed by the Lord Jesus, the only lawgiver, to be continued in his church
          to the end of the world.          
        verses:
          - Matt.28.19-Matt.28.20
          - 1Cor.11.26
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          These holy appointments are to be administered by those only who are qualified
          and thereunto called, according to the commission of Christ.          
        verses:
          - Matt.28.19
          - 1Cor.4.1
  - name: Of Baptism
    number: 29
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          Baptism is an ordinance of the New Testament, ordained by Jesus Christ,
          to be unto the party baptized, a sign of his fellowship with him, in his
          death and resurrection; of his being engrafted into him; of remission of
          sins; and of giving up into God, through Jesus Christ, to live and walk
          in newness of life.          
        verses:
          - Rom.6.3-Rom.6.5
          - Col.2.12
          - Gal.3.27
          - Mark.1.4
          - Acts.22.16
          - Rom.6.4
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          Those who do actually profess repentance towards God, faith in, and obedience
          to, our Lord Jesus Christ, are the only proper subjects of this ordinance.          
        verses:
          - Mark.16.16
          - Acts.8.36-Acts.8.37
          - Acts.2.41
          - Acts.8.12
          - Acts.18.8
      - number: 3
        text: >-
          The outward element to be used in this ordinance is water, wherein the party
          is to be baptized, in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the
          Holy Spirit.          
        verses:
          - Matt.28.19-Matt.28.20
          - Acts.8.38
      - number: 4
        text: >-
          Immersion, or dipping of the person in water, is necessary to the due administration
          of this ordinance.          
        verses:
          - Matt.3.16
          - John.3.23
  - name: Of the Lord's Supper
    number: 30
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          The supper of the Lord Jesus was instituted by him the same night wherein
          he was betrayed, to be observed in his churches, unto the end of the world,
          for the perpetual remembrance, and shewing forth the sacrifice of himself
          in his death, confirmation of the faith of believers in all the benefits
          thereof, their spiritual nourishment, and growth in him, their further engagement
          in, and to all duties which they owe to him; and to be a bond and pledge
          of their communion with him, and with each other.          
        verses:
          - 1Cor.11.23-1Cor.11.26
          - 1Cor.10.16-1Cor.10.17,1Cor.10.21
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          In this ordinance Christ is not offered up to his Father, nor any real sacrifice
          made at all for remission of sin of the quick or dead, but only a memorial
          of that one offering up of himself by himself upon the cross, once for all;
          and a spiritual oblation of all possible praise unto God for the same. So
          that the popish sacrifice of the mass, as they call it, is most abominable,
          injurious to Christ's own sacrifice the alone propitiation for all the sins
          of the elect.          
        verses:
          - Heb.9.25-Heb.9.26,Heb.9.28
          - 1Cor.11.24
          - Matt.26.26-Matt.26.27
      - number: 3
        text: >-
          The Lord Jesus hath, in this ordinance, appointed his ministers to pray,
          and bless the elements of bread and wine, and thereby to set them apart
          from a common to a holy use, and to take and break the bread; to take the
          cup, and, they communicating also themselves, to give both to the communicants.          
        verses:
          - 1Cor.11.23-1Cor.11.26
      - number: 4
        text: >-
          The denial of the cup to the people, worshipping the elements, the lifting
          them up, or carrying them about for adoration, and reserving them for any
          pretended religious use, are all contrary to the nature of this ordinance,
          and to the institution of Christ.          
        verses:
          - Matt.26.26-Matt.26.28
          - Matt.15.9
          - Exod.20.4-Exod.20.5
      - number: 5
        text: >-
          The outward elements in this ordinance, duly set apart to the use ordained
          by Christ, have such relation to him crucified, as that truly, although
          in terms used figuratively, they are sometimes called by the names of the
          things they represent, to wit, the body and blood of Christ, albeit, in
          substance and nature, they still remain truly and only bread and wine, as
          they were before.          
        verses:
          - 1Cor.11.27
          - 1Cor.11.26-1Cor.11.28
      - number: 6
        text: >-
          That doctrine which maintains a change of the substance of bread and wine,
          into the substance of Christ's body and blood, commonly called transubstantiation,
          by consecration of a priest, or by any other way, is repugnant not to Scripture
          alone, but even to common sense and reason, overthroweth the nature of the
          ordinance, and hath been, and is, the cause of manifold superstitions, yea,
          of gross idolatries.          
        verses:
          - Acts.3.21
          - Luke.14.6
          - 1Cor.11.24-1Cor.11.25
      - number: 7
        text: >-
          Worthy receivers, outwardly partaking of the visible elements in this ordinance,
          do then also inwardly by faith, really and indeed, yet not carnally and
          corporally, but spiritually receive, and feed upon Christ crucified, and
          all the benefits of his death; the body and blood of Christ being then not
          corporally or carnally, but spiritually present to the faith of believers
          in that ordinance, as the elements themselves are to their outward senses.          
        verses:
          - 1Cor.10.16
          - 1Cor.11.23-1Cor.11.26
      - number: 8
        text: >-
          All ignorant and ungodly persons, as they are unfit to enjoy communion with
          Christ, so are they unworthy of the Lord's table, and cannot, without great
          sin against him, while they remain such, partake of these holy mysteries,
          or be admitted thereunto; yea, whosoever shall receive unworthily, are guilty
          of the body and blood of the Lord, eating and drinking judgment to themselves.          
        verses:
          - 2Cor.6.14-2Cor.6.15
          - 1Cor.11.29
          - Matt.7.6
  - name: Of the State of Man after Death and Of the Resurrection of the Dead
    number: 31
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          The bodies of men after death return to dust, and see corruption; but their
          souls, which neither die nor sleep, having an immortal subsistence, immediately
          return to God who gave them. The souls of the righteous being then made
          perfect in holiness, are received into paradise, where they are with Christ,
          and behold the face of God in light and glory, waiting for the full redemption
          of their bodies; and the souls of the wicked are cast into hell; where they
          remain in torment and utter darkness, reserved to the judgment of the great
          day; besides these two places, for souls separated from their bodies, the
          Scripture acknowledgeth none.          
        verses:
          - Gen.3.19
          - Acts.13.36
          - Eccl.12.7
          - Luke.23.43
          - 2Cor.5.1,2Cor.5.6,2Cor.5.8
          - Phil.1.23
          - Heb.12.23
          - Jude.1.6-Jude.1.7
          - 1Pet.3.19
          - Luke.16.23-Luke.16.24
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          At the last day, such of the saints as are found alive, shall not sleep,
          but be changed; and all the dead shall be raised up with the selfsame bodies,
          and none other; although with different qualities, which shall be united
          again to their souls forever.          
        verses:
          - 1Cor.15.51-1Cor.15.52
          - 1Thess.4.17
          - Job.19.26-Job.19.27
          - 1Cor.15.42-1Cor.15.43
      - number: 3
        text: >-
          The bodies of the unjust shall, by the power of Christ, be raised to dishonour;
          the bodies of the just, by his Spirit, unto honour, and be made conformable
          to his own glorious body.          
        verses:
          - Acts.24.15
          - John.5.28-John.5.29
          - Phil.3.21
  - name: Of the Last Judgment
    number: 32
    articles:
      - number: 1
        text: >-
          God hath appointed a day wherein he will judge the world in righteousness,
          by Jesus Christ; to whom all power and judgment is given of the Father;
          in which day, not only the apostate angels shall be judged, but likewise
          all persons that have lived upon the earth shall appear before the tribunal
          of Christ, to give an account of their thoughts, words, and deeds, and to
          receive according to what they have done in the body, whether good or evil.          
        verses:
          - Acts.17.31
          - John.5.22,John.5.27
          - 1Cor.6.3
          - Jude.1.6
          - 2Cor.5.10
          - Eccl.12.14
          - Matt.12.36
          - Rom.14.10,Rom.14.12
          - Matt.25.32-Matt.25.46
      - number: 2
        text: >-
          The end of God's appointing this day, is for the manifestation of the glory
          of his mercy, in the eternal salvation of the elect; and of his justice,
          in the eternal damnation of the reprobate, who are wicked and disobedient;
          for then shall the righteous go into everlasting life, and receive that
          fulness of joy and glory with everlasting rewards, in the presence of the
          Lord; but the wicked, who know not God, and obey not the gospel of Jesus
          Christ, shall be cast aside into everlasting torments, and punished with
          everlasting destruction, from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory
          of his power.          
        verses:
          - Rom.9.22-Rom.9.23
          - Matt.25.21,Matt.25.34
          - 2Tim.4.8
          - Matt.25.46
          - Mark.9.48
          - 2Thess.1.7-2Thess.1.10
      - number: 3
        text: >-
          As Christ would have us to be certainly persuaded that there shall be a
          day of judgment, both to deter all men from sin, and for the greater consolation
          of the godly in their adversity, so will he have the day unknown to men,
          that they may shake off all carnal security, and be always watchful, because
          they know not at what hour the Lord will come, and may ever be prepared
          to say, Come Lord Jesus; come quickly . Amen.          
        verses:
          - 2Cor.5.10-2Cor.5.11
          - 2Thess.1.5-2Thess.1.7
          - Mark.13.35-Mark.13.37
          - Luke.12.35-Luke.12.40
          - Rev.22.20
...